The True Face of Jordan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The True Face of Jordan - Essay ExampleWhen these factions have become dissatisfied with their frugal situation, their expanded access to policy-making participation has been designed to steer them away from a demand for authorities change.Further complicating the regimes balancing act has been Jordans relationship with the U.S., which has benefited the country from a global economic standpoint but has been domestically swept under the proverbial rug. The potential for close cooperation with the U.S. such as in the areas of backing and military cooperation to upset the populace within Jordan and cause governmental upheaval is substantial. Ultimately, the true face of Jordan has been that of a politically precarious regime that has been teetering on the brink of popular unrest due to economic and political policies of the establishment that have been necessary to ensure its survival.Jordans emergence onto the ... The process, known as managed liberalization, was geared toward creating an environment manipulable to economic reform (Cunningham, para 21). These steps include a revival of Parliament and restoration of content elections. Jordans political liberalization process has included a variety of elements including the holding of regular and generally melt parliamentary elections in 1989, 1993, and 1997 the institutionalization of the National Charter in 1991 which was authored by a broad-based coalition of societal and functionary actors and the elimination of martial law by the early 1990s and the legalization of political parties (par. 22). Other measures included more freedom of the press, increased freedom of expression, and greater freedom for Jordanians to engage in political activities (Greenwood, par. 21).The troubled atmosphere of popular dissent in the country, brought on by the poor economy and the end of government subsidies on certain staples such as bread and fuel, required the government to ease the unrest by making such a serious attempt at political reform (Brand 5). Thus, the decision to heed a more liberal system in Jordan was driven by a shrewd political calculation that popular discontent with the state of affairs in the country would be channeled away from the regime by taking such steps. The evolution of this liberalization process, marked by periodic tightening and relaxation behavior of the monarchys grip, would continue to be governed more by these calculations focused on how best to preserve the kings hold on power rather than on any real dedication to the merits of political reform and democracy. The Jordanian governments

Computer Crimes in the USA Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Computer Crimes in the USA - Article ExampleThe current effectual frameworks, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America be also not apt to handle cyber crimes. Until date, the unproblematic thrust of R&D in information technology has been to promote and facilitate e-commerce, rather than to practice out with means to discourage cyber crimes (Prosise & Mandia, 2001). In the absence of such intimidating technological deterrents, computer crimes atomic number 18 thriving and proliferating like never before. Phishing, cyberstalking, identity operator thefts, hacking, computer viruses, and child pornography are some of the most(prenominal) rampant versions of cyber crimes.Computer crimes have turned out to be an obnoxious menace, both at bottom the joined States and around the world. As per the credible statistics available for the year 2008, a majority of the cybercriminals have their base within the linked States (Consumer Fraud Reporting, 2009). The prime reason for this being that the US has the highest number of internet users in the world. The United Kingdom commanded the second spot, with 10.5 percent of the total computer crimes affiliated to it (Consumer Fraud Reporting, 2009). Other major countries, which are home to a large section of the international cybercriminals, are Nigeria, Romania, the Netherlands and China (Consumer Fraud Reporting, 2009). While identity theft and Phishing happen to be the forte of the US-based criminals, Nigeria mainly abounds in fake online lotteries and money transfers (Consumer Fraud Reporting, 2009).

Lord Jenkins Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lord Jenkins - Essay ExampleSivaprakasapillai, and the fact that he was a portion of the board of examiners and of the scrutinising committee. The ternary ground was to the effect that by reason of the first the maxim that nicety should not only be done but also appear to be done had been violated. The fourth ground comprised the substance of the plaintiffs deterrent example and was to the effect that the attest of the various witnesses who appeared before the counselling of inquiry, including the evidence of Miss Balasingham, was taken in the absence seizure of the plaintiff, who was not aware of what evidence was led against him, and that in the circumstances one of the essential elements of natural justice was not observed, inasmuch as the plaintiff was not aware of the case he had to meet. The fifth ground was to the effect that the evidence of the various witnesses was not taken entirely before all the three members of the commission of inquiry, and that much(prenominal) evidence was acted on by the commission, and that this circumstance was also a violation of the elementary principles of justice. The plaintiff march on alleged that there was no evidence upon which the commission of inquiry could reasonably find the charge against the plaintiff proved, that the determination arrived at against the plaintiff was one which had not been arrived at in conformity with clause 8, and that the finding and decision were therefore void and of no effect. The allegations of bias or disqualification against Professor Mylvaganam as a member of the commission of inquiry were rejected in both courts as without substance. The allegation to the effect that there was no evidence upon which the commission could reasonably find the charge against the plaintiff proved was (so far as ease up to the court) clearly ill-founded. The allegation to the effect that the finding was not arrived at in accordance with clause 8 turned on the fact that the Vice-Chancellor appoint ed two other persons to sit with him as a commission of inquiry to investigate the matter, instead of proceeding to investigate it alone. It was held in both courts that this procedure was not throw to objection, inasmuch as this was merely a method, which the Vice-Chancellor was free to adopt if he chose to do so, of satisfying himself of the truth or falsity of the charge, and the Report was a report by him for the purposes of clause 8 although signed by the two other members of the commission as well as himself. The plaintiff having taken no steps to collection against *230 the decision of the court below on these matters of complaint, their Lordships need say no more about them. on that point remain the complaints to the effect that the evidence, including that of Miss Balasingham, was taken in the absence of the plaintiff who was not aware of the evidence led against him or of the case he had to meet and that the evidence of certain witnesses was taken by the Vice-Chancello r in the absence of the other members of

Union revitalisation in Europe and North America Essay

Union revitalisation in Europe and North America - Essay Example delinquent to increased integration in EU and development of complaisant legal infrastructure coupled with favorable governments allowed trade unions to grow and gain the fascinate within the region. In US, too, ascribable to local as healthy as international factors, trade unions are gaining momentum again.Gradually as the shift occurred towards more service oriented industries supported by technological improvements, unions lost their traditional advantage because organizations were less reliant on the benevolent force as the main source of producing goods and services. Unions are often considered as the source of low employee perturbation which effectively helps organizations to concentrate on core issues rather than emphasizing on non-productive activities. Besides that, collective bargain indi stoogets of unions provide them necessary influence and power to impact the performance of different productivity variables within organizations.There has been incompatible argument to this also which suggests that the productivity and presence of unions are negatively related with each other and as much(prenominal) unions do not contribute towards the productivity of the organizations. This argument developed so strong that unions started to escaped their traditional position as collective bargaining agents and as such the movements, generally, lost its significance and influence within the organizations and as agents of productivity and industrial relations.... Before analyzing the question of revitalization of the union activities within EU and North America, it is critical that a critical look at the relationship between the unions and economy and how both interact and influence each other.One of the most critical tasks performed by Unions is the compression of wage differentials in the economy. The collective bargaining power of the unions gives them an advantage to negotiate the wages with the employers, and empirically it has been evaluated that wages of those employees who is part of the unions roll in the hay higher wage rates than those who is not part of the union activities. It is within this context that it has been argued that unions tend to melt off the shareholder value because higher wages result into lower profits. As such union activities are therefore viewed within the perspective of agents which have negative influence over the wealth which shareholders may cram from organizations in an absence of union. This argument is further consolidated by the fact that unions often wield their power in a way which can halt the production activities due to their conflict with the management of the organizations on any issue. Such behavior and attitude tend to result in lost productivity due to stoppage of production activities. Unions also often tend to monopolize the power structures within the organizations and as such give unions power to regulate and mo dify the labor market therefore changing the basics of challenger within economy. This monopolization of power gives unions power to influence the wage rates therefore effectively can increase the total costs for the firm which may result into lost competitiveness. As such the voice of unions within the

Ground Response and Seismic Slope Stability Coursework

Ground Response and seismal Slope Stability - Coursework ExampleIn this report, two parts atomic number 18 considered. In the first part, a ground response analysis for two sites is run while the second part proposes possible physical body accelerations on grounding of the analysis in designing of an embankment structure that will support the proposed roadway. Both of the proposed sites argon located in Jamaica. With regard to ground response analysis, edushake analysis program is made use and the results obtained are as displayed in the various tables displayed throughout this report. The input data used are as provided in the coursework materials while the thickness is obtained through calculation of the difference between the depths. A table from the web forms the basis of assumptions made with regard to individual soils unit weight. Each soil type has its respective stress (), pore pressure (u) as well as effective stress () associated with it (Bhandari and Sharma, 2001). Tw o equations, unitary for sand and the second one for clay are used in in calculation of level best shear stress ground on the literature from the book of Steven Kramers. ... Width of crest 15m Height of embankment 11m trade loading surcharge 15kPa Design PHA (horizontal acceleration) 0.3500g from the ground response analysis 0.3500g from the ground response analysis 0 The embankment is designed using a 1.56 safety factor to facilitate long confines and short term stability. With the help of STB2010, the embankments parameters were generated using the ordinary method of slices also referred to as Fellenius method for static and unstable stability analysis. The necessary soil characteristics are provided in the table infra Drained bearing with strength parameters c=0kPa and =25? social unit weight of peeing ?w = 9.81kN/m2 Undrained strength c=85kPa Unit weight of placed material ? = 20kN/m2 It should be noted that the water table is located at the toenail of the embankment. All the assumptions and calculations for the design of the embankment are shown from the Figure 3.1 to the next page. The data as provided in the spreadsheet is as shown below Basing the divisions on four slices, the ordinary method of slices for design of embankments for drained as well as undrained soil is used. The initial embankment was generated based on the six slices. Consequently, an angle (?) was established in the middle of individually slice at the horizontals base after which sin (?) and cos (?) were obtained. The equation inclined below was used in evaluation of the length of each individual slice The height was measurable from the middle of each slice. Additionally, the height (hw) was measured from the middle base of each slice to the point of the water table after which the pore pressure at the base of the slice base was calculated based

Carriage of Goods by Sea Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

look of Goods by Sea Act - Essay ExampleThese exceptions exist, in order to protect the flattop from creation liable for the loss of the goods in dire circumstances. Such exceptions protect the carrier to the extent of their ability to switch off that it was indeed necessary to lose the goods at sea.I agree with the exceptions because they only operate at sea, where much(prenominal)(prenominal) issues could arise, such as sea perils that could force the carrier to lose the goods. In addition, I concur because the carrier has to prove the reasons for the loss of goods, failure to which they become liable for the loss (Anton, 2010). Therefore, the exceptions are fair to all the parties involved.The overlook of a defibrillator is an event external to the passenger because it shows negligence on the part of the airline. However, the installation of the equipment is expensive and airlines throw off become reluctant in the installation. Bobs case shows negligence as a defibrillator i s a part of medical equipment necessary for in-flight emergencies. It is an unexpected event because the airline did not have a cause reason to incorporate the defibrillator in its medical equipment. Such cases as Bobs occur rarely, however, it is the righteousness of any airline to ensure the safety of passengers. It is the responsibility of an airline to determine the medical conditions of its passengers (Anca, 2007). However, Bobs case was unexpected and the airline could take an action of installing defibrillators to avoid a repeat of such cases. Therefore, the company is not responsible for Bobs death.

Explain what the digital divide is; in your answer discuss the Research Paper

Explain what the digital drainage area is in your answer discuss the advantages and disadvantages of improving the digital divide - Research Paper ExampleWhat does it mean? How did it croak? Does it have any positive or negative effect on our society? What benefits can be had from promoting a digital divide? Should the digital divide be promoted within our society as something that should be supported or non supported? These are but a few of the questions that I am looking forward to answering within the next few pages.I would like to start mop up this paper by presenting the readers with a basic discussion of the digital divide and its meaning. While the economic divide pertains the method by which the people of the world are separated by the amount of m maveny that they have, the digital divide separates people in terms of their existing or non-existing access to the meshwork and other forms of dialogue technology. According to experts, the digital divide exists as a barrier between the urban and rural areas (Rouse, 2005).Upon snuggled inspection, one will come to the realization that the digital divide, also known as the digital split, refers not only to the people who have easy access to the internet and those who dont, but also among those who have or dont have access to teaching and communications technology. The term digital divide was then coined, in the mid-nineties in order to help explain the complex scenario.Due to the globalized market that exists between countries, the presence of the internet and other forms of telecommunication that can help ease the transfer of business information has become one of the utmost important business tools in our era. However, not all countries have state of the art information and communication technology infrastructures in place so the digital divide has already gone beyond borders, thus creating what is now known as the Global Digital Divide. Therefore, the digital divide is not exceptional to the social or economic statues of people alone. It also includes the members of society who use almost obsolete computers on infantile internet